NORMAL PERIPHERAL CHOROIDAL THICKNESS MEASURED BY WIDEFIELD OPTICAL COHERENCE TOMOGRAPHY

Abstract

Purpose: Choroidal stasis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many conditions and leads to choroidal thickening. However, the normal peripheral choroidal thickness (PCT) pattern remains unknown. This study investigated PCT and associated factors using ultrawidefield optical coherence tomography in healthy eyes. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 120 healthy eyes (57 males; age, 52.0 ± 20.5 years). We used choroidal thickness maps created by ultrawidefield optical coherence tomography (viewing angle, 200°) with real-shape correction. The peripheral area was defined from 60° to 100° and further separated vertically and horizontally. The PCT and the correlations between PCT and subjects' characteristics were examined. Results: The PCT were 227.1 ± 57.0 µm, 199.6 ± 53.9 µm, 196.6 ± 57.1 µm, and 148.0 ± 38.2 µm in supratemporal, infratemporal, supranasal, and infranasal areas, respectively. The thickest peripheral sector was most frequently observed in supratemporal (69.2%). The PCT negatively correlated with age in all regions (P-values < 0.001) and axial length in supratemporal, supranasal, and infranasal areas (P-values ≤ 0.003). The temporal PCT was thicker on the side contiguous with the posterior pole Haller's vessels (P-values ≤ 0.020). Conclusion: The PCT is associated with age, axial length, and the running pattern of Haller's vessels.