1. From the Department of Anesthesiology, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California (D.R.); Duke University Hospital, Durham, North Carolina (Y.S.B); Department of Anesthesiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina (Y.S.B); Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Management, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York (S.H.); Weill-Cornell