Epidemic of HIV in Pakistan: an emerging health issue threatening to derail progress toward the SDGs

Author:

Baloch Rabia1,Muzzamil Muhammad1,Raza Shaeroz2,Naz Simra3,Butt Shahiqa4,Malikzai Abdullah5

Affiliation:

1. Health Services Academy, Islamabad

2. Jinnah Medical and Dental College

3. Institute of Clinical Psychology, University of Karachi

4. Ziauddin University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

5. Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan

Abstract

To give a broad overview of the ways in which inconsistent record-keeping and reporting have exacerbated the HIV epidemic in Pakistan. And how they are affecting our capacity to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It is crucial to shed light on the efforts and challenges in this area because HIV is taboo in Pakistan. As the HIV rate rises and healthcare reporting in Pakistan weakens, evidence-based solutions must be developed and implemented. Disease reporting and epidemiological patterns are shifting quickly, and innovative approaches are needed to keep up. Although Pakistan is a low- and middle-income country, the SDGs would be difficult to achieve because of its financial woes and dysfunctional healthcare system. This has an overall negative impact on health care as a whole. In low- and middle-income nations like Pakistan, where there is a significant lack of data on the individuals impacted by the disease, attempting and sustaining HIV surveillance efforts requires the government’s and other donors’ engagement. Removing roadblocks to an evidence-based approach to HIV, measuring progress toward eradicating the virus, and allocating resources in light of this is an immediate necessity.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Subject

General Medicine

Reference15 articles.

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2. HIV outbreaks in Pakistan;Ahmed;Lancet HIV,2019

3. The rise in HIV cases in Pakistan: prospective implications and approaches;Marfani;Ann Med Surg (Lond),2022

4. An update on the severe outbreak of HIV in Kot Imrana, Pakistan;Wahid;Lancet Infect Dis,2019

5. HIV outbreak in Pakistan;Zaid;Lancet Infect Dis,2018

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