Factors that Motivate and Support Aging in Place

Abstract

Previous research demonstrated a gap in research regarding low-income older adults who age at home. This research study focused on evaluating the motivation of low-income older adults who age in place and gaining an improved understanding of areas of motivation. The sample consisted of seven older adults in North Carolina who are affiliated with a non-profit. Data collection consisted of semi-structured interviews conducted in the participant's home. The research team conducted triangulation, theme development, and pattern development. The research revealed five themes: previous history, environmental factors, desire for safety, daily routines, and personal values. The themes are supported by the theoretical background of self-determination theory, Maslow's hierarchy of needs, and the Model of Human Occupation. It was concluded that previous history, external motivation, faith, and need for adequate housing are solid factors for older adults to age in place.