1. 1Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark; and Aarhus University Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aarhus, Denmark.
2. 2Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care, University of California, San Francisco, California.
3. 3Department of Anesthesiology, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
4. 4Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Management, Toronto General Hospital/ University Health Network Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; and Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
5. 5School of Nursing, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
6. 6Service d’Anesthésie-Réanimation, Hôpital Cardiologique Louis Pradel, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; Faculté de Médecine Lyon Est, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France; and CarMeN Laboratoire, Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France.