1. Sutton HG. Epistaxis as an indication of impaired nutrition, and of degeneration of the vascular system. Med Mirror 1864; 769–781.
2. Hereditary epistaxis;Babington;Lancet,1865
3. Guttmacher A, Marchuck D, Pyeritz RE. Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, 5th ed. Philadelphia, Churchill Livingstone, 2007.
4. The natural history of epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia;Assar;Am J Gastroenterol,1991