Concurrent Benign Iodine-Avid Thymic and Liver Cysts Mimicking Metastatic Disease on 131I Whole-Body Scintigraphy

Author:

Kamarulzaman Kamalia1,Mohd Rohani Mohd Fazrin1,Mat Nawi Norazlina2,Amir Hassan Siti Zarina1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Lumpur

2. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Oncology, and Radiotherapy, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia.

Abstract

Abstract A 57-year-old woman received radioiodine therapy post total thyroidectomy for pT3aNxMx follicular thyroid carcinoma. Posttherapy 131I whole-body scan showed 131I concentration in the chest, mediastinum, and left upper thigh with stimulated thyroglobulin (Tg) of 89 μg/L. Subsequent radioiodine therapies showed persistent 131I accumulation in the anterior mediastinal soft tissue lesions and a hypodense segment VII liver lesion visualized on SPECT/CT, suggestive of iodine-avid metastatic disease despite the undetectable serum Tg (<1.0 μg/L) with no Tg antibody interference. Biopsy of the liver lesion revealed liver cyst, and consequent removal of the mediastinal lesions showed benign thymic cysts.

Publisher

Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)

Reference15 articles.

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