Conjunctival Apocrine Hidrocystoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the clinical features of a conjunctival apocrine hidrocystoma that developed 6 decades after a strabismus surgery and review existing literature on apocrine hidrocystomas of the conjunctiva and caruncle. Methods: Case report and review of literature on conjunctival apocrine hidrocystomas. Results: A 71-year-old man with a history of strabismus surgery as a child presented with a cystic lesion on the nasal conjunctiva and caruncle for 1 year. Excision of the lesion showed a unilocular cavity lined by a double layer of cells with the hallmark finding of apical decapitations, confirming a diagnosis of apocrine hidrocystoma. Seven additional cases of conjunctival and caruncular apocrine hidrocystomas were reviewed. All cases presented after 50 year of age. Most cases presented nasally or within the caruncle and had a pigmented appearance. No other reported cases had a history of trauma or surgery. All cases were treated with surgical excision without recurrence. Conclusions: History of strabismus surgery or conjunctival trauma may lead to ectopic deposition of apocrine glands that may contribute to the formation of an apocrine hidrocystoma.