Tryptophan Catabolism by Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 Alters the Balance of T H 17 to Regulatory T Cells in HIV Disease

Author:

Favre David1,Mold Jeff1,Hunt Peter W.2,Kanwar Bittoo13,Loke P’ng1,Seu Lillian1,Barbour Jason D.2,Lowe Margaret M.1,Jayawardene Anura4,Aweeka Francesca4,Huang Yong5,Douek Daniel C.6,Brenchley Jason M.7,Martin Jeffrey N.8,Hecht Frederick M.2,Deeks Steven G.2,McCune Joseph M.1

Affiliation:

1. Division of Experimental Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.

2. HIV/AIDS Program, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.

3. Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94110, USA.

4. Drug Research Unit, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

5. Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

6. Human Immunology Section, Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

7. Laboratory of Molecular Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.

8. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.

Abstract

Patients with AIDS have fewer immune cells to defend against microbial invasion through the gut, a critical loss that may be caused by a tryptophan metabolite produced by other immune cells.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

General Medicine

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