First asteroid gas sample delivered by the Hayabusa2 mission: A treasure box from Ryugu-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

First asteroid gas sample delivered by the Hayabusa2 mission: A treasure box from Ryugu

Published:2022-11-18 Issue:46 Volume:8 Page:
ISSN:2375-2548
Container-title:Science Advances
language:en
Short-container-title:Sci. Adv.

Author:

Okazaki Ryuji¹^ORCID,Miura Yayoi N.²^ORCID,Takano Yoshinori³^ORCID,Sawada Hirotaka⁴^ORCID,Sakamoto Kanako⁴^ORCID,Yada Toru⁴^ORCID,Yamada Keita⁵^ORCID,Kawagucci Shinsuke⁶⁷^ORCID,Matsui Yohei⁶⁷^ORCID,Hashizume Ko⁸^ORCID,Ishida Akizumi⁹^ORCID,Broadley Michael W.¹⁰^ORCID,Marty Bernard¹⁰^ORCID,Byrne David¹⁰^ORCID,Füri Evelyn¹⁰^ORCID,Meshik Alex¹¹^ORCID,Pravdivtseva Olga¹¹^ORCID,Busemann Henner¹²^ORCID,Riebe My E.I.¹²^ORCID,Gilmour Jamie¹³^ORCID,Park Jisun¹⁴¹⁵^ORCID,Bajo Ken-ichi¹⁶^ORCID,Righter Kevin¹⁷^ORCID,Sakai Saburo³^ORCID,Sekimoto Shun¹⁸^ORCID,Kitajima Fumio¹,Crowther Sarah A.¹³^ORCID,Iwata Naoyoshi¹⁹^ORCID,Shirai Naoki²⁰²¹^ORCID,Ebihara Mitsuru²⁰^ORCID,Yokochi Reika²²^ORCID,Nishiizumi Kunihiko²³,Nagao Keisuke²⁴,Lee Jong Ik²⁴^ORCID,Clay Patricia¹³,Kano Akihiro²⁵,Caffee Marc W.²⁶²⁷^ORCID,Uemura Ryu²⁸^ORCID,Inagaki Makoto¹⁸^ORCID,Krietsch Daniela¹²^ORCID,Maden Colin¹²^ORCID,Yamamoto Mizuki¹^ORCID,Fawcett Lydia¹³^ORCID,Lawton Thomas¹³^ORCID,Nakamura Tomoki⁹^ORCID,Naraoka Hiroshi¹^ORCID,Noguchi Takaaki²⁹^ORCID,Yabuta Hikaru³⁰^ORCID,Yurimoto Hisayoshi¹⁶^ORCID,Tsuda Yuichi⁴^ORCID,Watanabe Sei-ichiro²⁸^ORCID,Abe Masanao⁴³¹^ORCID,Arakawa Masahiko³²^ORCID,Fujii Atsushi⁴^ORCID,Hayakawa Masahiko⁴^ORCID,Hirata Naoyuki³²^ORCID,Hirata Naru³³^ORCID,Honda Rie³⁴^ORCID,Honda Chikatoshi³³^ORCID,Hosoda Satoshi⁴^ORCID,Iijima Yu-ichi⁴,Ikeda Hitoshi⁴^ORCID,Ishiguro Masateru³⁵^ORCID,Ishihara Yoshiaki³⁶^ORCID,Iwata Takahiro⁴^ORCID,Kawahara Kosuke⁴^ORCID,Kikuchi Shota³⁷³⁸^ORCID,Kitazato Kohei³³^ORCID,Matsumoto Koji³¹³⁸^ORCID,Matsuoka Moe³⁹^ORCID,Michikami Tatsuhiro⁴⁰^ORCID,Mimasu Yuya⁴^ORCID,Miura Akira⁴^ORCID,Morota Tomokatsu²⁵^ORCID,Nakazawa Satoru⁴^ORCID,Namiki Noriyuki³¹³⁸^ORCID,Noda Hirotomo³¹³⁸^ORCID,Noguchi Rina⁴¹^ORCID,Ogawa Naoko⁴^ORCID,Ogawa Kazunori³⁶^ORCID,Okada Tatsuaki⁴⁴²^ORCID,Okamoto Chisato³²,Ono Go⁴³^ORCID,Ozaki Masanobu⁴³¹^ORCID,Saiki Takanao⁴³¹^ORCID,Sakatani Naoya⁴⁴^ORCID,Senshu Hiroki³⁷^ORCID,Shimaki Yuri⁴^ORCID,Shirai Kei⁴³²^ORCID,Sugita Seiji²⁵^ORCID,Takei Yuto⁴^ORCID,Takeuchi Hiroshi⁴^ORCID,Tanaka Satoshi⁴^ORCID,Tatsumi Eri²⁵⁴⁵^ORCID,Terui Fuyuto⁴⁶^ORCID,Tsukizaki Ryudo⁴^ORCID,Wada Koji³⁷^ORCID,Yamada Manabu³⁷^ORCID,Yamada Tetsuya⁴^ORCID,Yamamoto Yukio⁴^ORCID,Yano Hajime⁴³¹^ORCID,Yokota Yasuhiro⁴^ORCID,Yoshihara Keisuke⁴^ORCID,Yoshikawa Makoto⁴³¹^ORCID,Yoshikawa Kent⁴^ORCID,Furuya Shizuho⁴^ORCID,Hatakeda Kentaro⁴⁷^ORCID,Hayashi Tasuku⁴^ORCID,Hitomi Yuya⁴⁷^ORCID,Kumagai Kazuya⁴⁷,Miyazaki Akiko⁴^ORCID,Nakato Aiko⁴^ORCID,Nishimura Masahiro⁴^ORCID,Soejima Hiromichi⁴⁷^ORCID,Iwamae Ayako⁴⁷^ORCID,Yamamoto Daiki⁴⁴⁸^ORCID,Yogata Kasumi⁴^ORCID,Yoshitake Miwa⁴^ORCID,Fukai Ryota⁴^ORCID,Usui Tomohiro⁴^ORCID,Ireland Trevor⁴⁹^ORCID,Connolly Harold C.⁵⁰^ORCID,Lauretta Dante S.⁵¹^ORCID,Tachibana Shogo⁵²^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.

2. Earthquake Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan.

3. Biogeochemistry Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC), Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan.

4. Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.

5. Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503, Japan.

6. Research Institute for Global Change, JAMSTEC, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan.

7. Institute for Extra-cutting-edge Science and Technology Avant-garde Research (X-star), JAMSTEC, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan.

8. Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito 310-8512, Japan.

9. Department of Earth Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

10. Université de Lorraine, CNRS, CRPG, F-54000 Nancy, France.

11. Physics Department, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 63130, USA.

12. Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zürich, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland.

13. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

14. Department of Physical Sciences, Kingsborough Community College, The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY 11235, USA.

15. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, American Museum of Natural History, NY 10024, USA.

16. Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.

17. Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science, Mail Code XI2, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX 77058, USA.

18. Institute for Integrated Radiation and Nuclear Science, Kyoto University, Osaka 590-0494, Japan.

19. Faculty of Science, Yamagata University, Yamagata 990-8560, Japan.

20. Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0397, Japan.

21. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kanagawa University, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 259-1293, Japan.

22. Department of the Geophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.

23. Space Sciences Laboratory, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

24. Division of Earth Sciences, Korea Polar Research Institute, Incheon 21990, Korea.

25. School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

26. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

27. Department of Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

28. Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan.

29. Division of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

30. Department of Earth and Planetary Systems Science, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8526, Japan.

31. Department of Space and Astronautical Science, The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama 240-0193, Japan.

32. Department of Planetology, Kobe University, Kobe 657-8501, Japan.

33. Aizu Research Cluster for Space Science, University of Aizu, Aizu-Wakamatsu 965-8580, Japan.

34. Center for Data Science, Ehime University, Matsuyama 790-8577, Japan.

35. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.

36. JAXA Space Exploration Center, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.

37. Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, Narashino 275-0016, Japan.

38. National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Mitaka 181-8588, Japan.

39. Geological Survey of Japan, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Ibaraki 305-8567, Japan.

40. Faculty of Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-2116, Japan.

41. Faculty of Science, Niigata University, Niigata 950-2181, Japan.

42. Department of Chemistry, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

43. Research and Development Directorate, JAXA, Sagamihara 252-5210, Japan.

44. Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan.

45. Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, University of La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain.

46. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kanagawa Institute of Technology, Atsugi 243-0292, Japan.

47. Marine Works Japan Ltd., Yokosuka 237-0063, Japan.

48. Department of Earth and Planetary Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ōokayama, Tokyo 152-8550, Japan.

49. School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

50. Department of Geology, School of Earth and Environment, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA.

51. Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

52. UTokyo Organization for Planetary and Space Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.

Abstract

The Hayabusa2 spacecraft returned to Earth from the asteroid 162173 Ryugu on 6 December 2020. One day after the recovery, the gas species retained in the sample container were extracted and measured on-site and stored in gas collection bottles. The container gas consists of helium and neon with an extraterrestrial 3 He/ 4 He and 20 Ne/ 22 Ne ratios, along with some contaminant terrestrial atmospheric gases. A mixture of solar and Earth’s atmospheric gas is the best explanation for the container gas composition. Fragmentation of Ryugu grains within the sample container is discussed on the basis of the estimated amount of indigenous He and the size distribution of the recovered Ryugu grains. This is the first successful return of gas species from a near-Earth asteroid.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference47 articles.

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