East Asian winter monsoon intensification over the Northwest Pacific Ocean driven by late Miocene atmospheric CO 2 decline

Author:

Zhang Qiang1ORCID,Zhang Ran2ORCID,Hao Qingzhen3ORCID,Clift Peter D.4ORCID,Roberts Andrew P.5ORCID,Florindo Fabio6ORCID,Li Qian7,Liu Jianxing8ORCID,Liu Ze9ORCID,Gui Ke10ORCID,Che Huizheng10ORCID,Liu Shuangchi1,Qiao Qingqing11ORCID,Ju Lixia2,Jin Chunsheng3ORCID,Liu Chuanzhou1ORCID,Liu Qingsong12,Xiao Wenjiao111ORCID,Guo Zhengtang3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

2. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

3. Key Laboratory of Cenozoic Geology and Environment, Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.

4. Department of Earth Sciences, University College, London, UK.

5. Research School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia.

6. Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Rome, Italy.

7. Laoshan Laboratory, Qingdao, China.

8. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Metallogeny, First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, China.

9. Frontiers Science Center for Deep Ocean Multispheres and Earth System, Key Lab of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques, MOE and College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.

10. State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather and Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Chemistry of China Meteorological Administration, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing, China.

11. Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang, China.

12. Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.

Abstract

East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) activity has had profound effects on environmental change throughout East Asia and the western Pacific. Much attention has been paid to Quaternary EAWM evolution, while long-term EAWM fluctuation characteristics and drivers remain unclear, particularly during the late Miocene when marked global climate and Asian paleogeographic changes occurred. To clarify understanding of late Miocene EAWM evolution, we developed a high-precision 9-million-year-long stacked EAWM record from Northwest Pacific Ocean abyssal sediments based on environmental magnetism, sedimentology, and geochemistry, which reveals a strengthened late Miocene EAWM. Our paleoclimate simulations also indicate that atmospheric CO 2 decline played a vital role in this EAWM intensification over the Northwest Pacific Ocean compared to other factors, including central Asian orogenic belt and northeastern Tibetan Plateau uplift and Antarctic ice-sheet expansion. Our results expand understanding of EAWM evolution from inland areas to the open ocean and indicate the importance of atmospheric CO 2 fluctuations on past EAWM variability over large spatial scales.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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