Luminance-dependent visual processing enables moth flight in low light

Abstract

Not too fast and not too slow Moths are typically active during dawn and dusk when light levels are low and vision is challenging. Slower visual response times can allow for greater light sensitivity, but flying insects are both moving and tracking moving targets, making such tradeoffs potentially problematic. Using a combination of modeling and experiments, Sponberg et al. show that moths are able to avoid this potential decrease in visual acuity (see the Perspective by Warrant). This is because the point at which their perception of movement would be compromised is just above the natural frequency at which flowers sway. Thus, insect vision is precisely adapted to the light and movement conditions of their environment. Science , this issue p. 1245 ; see also p. 1212