Observation and control of maximal Chern numbers in a chiral topological semimetal

Author:

Schröter Niels B. M.1ORCID,Stolz Samuel23ORCID,Manna Kaustuv4ORCID,de Juan Fernando56ORCID,Vergniory Maia G.56,Krieger Jonas A.178ORCID,Pei Ding9,Schmitt Thorsten1,Dudin Pavel10ORCID,Kim Timur K.10ORCID,Cacho Cephise10ORCID,Bradlyn Barry11ORCID,Borrmann Horst4ORCID,Schmidt Marcus4,Widmer Roland2ORCID,Strocov Vladimir N.1,Felser Claudia4ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Swiss Light Source, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.

2. EMPA, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, 8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland.

3. Institute of Condensed Matter Physics, Station 3, EPFL, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.

4. Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Dresden D-01187, Germany.

5. Donostia International Physics Center, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.

6. IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Maria Diaz de Haro 3, 48013 Bilbao, Spain.

7. Laboratory for Muon Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland.

8. Laboratorium für Festkörperphysik, ETH Zurich, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

9. Clarendon Laboratory, Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PU, UK.

10. Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, UK.

11. Department of Physics and Institute for Condensed Matter Theory, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801-3080, USA.

Abstract

A very high Chern number Topologically nontrivial electronic structure can often be characterized by the Chern number, the value of which is related to the magnitude of some of the exotic effects predicted to occur in such systems. Many topological phases discovered so far have a Chern number of 1 or 2, but higher values are also theoretically possible. Schröter et al. predicted that the chiral material palladium gallium (PdGa) would have a Chern number of 4, and they confirmed that prediction using photoemission experiments. Interestingly, the sign of the Chern number was opposite for the two enantiomers of PdGa. Science , this issue p. 179

Funder

H2020 European Research Council

Swiss National Science Foundation

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG

Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG,

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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