Forest microclimate dynamics drive plant responses to warming

Author:

Zellweger Florian12ORCID,De Frenne Pieter3ORCID,Lenoir Jonathan4ORCID,Vangansbeke Pieter3,Verheyen Kris3ORCID,Bernhardt-Römermann Markus5ORCID,Baeten Lander3ORCID,Hédl Radim67ORCID,Berki Imre8ORCID,Brunet Jörg9ORCID,Van Calster Hans10ORCID,Chudomelová Markéta6ORCID,Decocq Guillaume4,Dirnböck Thomas11ORCID,Durak Tomasz12ORCID,Heinken Thilo13ORCID,Jaroszewicz Bogdan14ORCID,Kopecký Martin1516ORCID,Máliš František1718ORCID,Macek Martin15ORCID,Malicki Marek19ORCID,Naaf Tobias20,Nagel Thomas A.21ORCID,Ortmann-Ajkai Adrienne22ORCID,Petřík Petr15ORCID,Pielech Remigiusz23,Reczyńska Kamila19ORCID,Schmidt Wolfgang24,Standovár Tibor25ORCID,Świerkosz Krzysztof26ORCID,Teleki Balázs27,Vild Ondřej6ORCID,Wulf Monika20ORCID,Coomes David1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Forest Ecology and Conservation Group, Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB23EA, UK.

2. Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, 8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland.

3. Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, B-9090 Melle-Gontrode, Belgium.

4. UR “Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisés” (EDYSAN, UMR 7058 CNRS-UPJV), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 800037 Amiens Cedex 1, France.

5. Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, D-07743 Jena, Germany.

6. Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-602 00 Brno, Czech Republic.

7. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, CZ-78371 Olomouc, Czech Republic.

8. Institute of Environmental and Earth Sciences, University of Sopron, H-9400 Sopron, Hungary.

9. Southern Swedish Forest Research Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 230 53 Alnarp, Sweden.

10. Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), B-1000 Brussels, Belgium.

11. Environment Agency Austria, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.

12. Department of Plant Physiology and Ecology, University of Rzeszów, PL-35-959 Rzeszów, Poland.

13. General Botany, Insitute of Biochemistry and Biology, University of Potsdam, 14469 Potsdam, Germany.

14. Białowieża Geobotanical Station, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw, 17-230 Białowieża, Poland.

15. Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic.

16. Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, CZ-165 21 Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic.

17. Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, SK-960 01 Zvolen, Slovakia.

18. National Forest Centre, SK-960 01 Zvolen, Slovakia.

19. Department of Botany, Institute of Environmental Biology, University of Wrocław, PL-50-328 50 Wrocław, Poland.

20. Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), D-15374 Muencheberg, Germany.

21. Department of Forestry and Renewable Forest Resources, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia.

22. Department of Hydrobiology, Institute of Biology, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary.

23. Department of Forest Biodiversity, Faculty of Forestry, University of Agriculture in Kraków, PL-32-425 Kraków, Poland.

24. Department of Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones, University of Göttingen, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany.

25. Department of Plant Systematics, Ecology and Theoretical Biology, Institute of Biology, L. Eötvös University, H-1117 Budapest, Hungary.

26. Museum of Natural History, University of Wrocław, PL-50-335 Wrocław. Poland.

27. MTA-DE Lendület Functional and Restoration Ecology Research Group, H-4032 Debrecen, Hungary.

Abstract

Local factors restrain forest warming Microclimates are key to understanding how organisms and ecosystems respond to macroclimate change, yet they are frequently neglected when studying biotic responses to global change. Zellweger et al. provide a long-term, continental-scale assessment of the effects of micro- and macroclimate on the community composition of European forests (see the Perspective by Lembrechts and Nijs). They show that changes in forest canopy cover are fundamentally important for driving community responses to climate change. Closed canopies buffer against the effects of macroclimatic change through their cooling effect, slowing shifts in community composition, whereas open canopies tend to accelerate community change through local heating effects. Science , this issue p. 772 ; see also p. 711

Funder

H2020 European Research Council

Swiss National Science Foundation

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference59 articles.

1. Biodiversity redistribution under climate change: Impacts on ecosystems and human well-being

2. The broad footprint of climate change from genes to biomes to people

3. Ecological and Evolutionary Responses to Recent Climate Change

4. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change AR5 Climate Change 2014: Impacts Adaptation and Vulnerability (2014); https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg2/.

5. World Meteorological Organization Guide to Meteorological Instruments and Methods of Observation (2008); https://www.weather.gov/media/epz/mesonet/CWOP-WMO8.pdf.

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