Multidimensional phase singularities in nanophotonics

Author:

Ni Jincheng1ORCID,Huang Can2ORCID,Zhou Lei-Ming1ORCID,Gu Min34ORCID,Song Qinghai25ORCID,Kivshar Yuri6ORCID,Qiu Cheng-Wei1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117583, Singapore.

2. State Key Laboratory on Tunable Laser Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Optoelectronic Information System, Shenzhen Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.

3. Institute of Photonic Chips, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

4. Centre for Artificial-Intelligence Nanophotonics, School of Optical-Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

5. Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006 Shanxi, China.

6. Nonlinear Physics Centre, Research School of Physics, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.

Abstract

Exploiting light with a twist Light possesses several degrees of freedom that can be exploited to encode information. In addition to wavelength, amplitude, phase, polarization, and pulse length, light can also be structured into vortices. These vortices carry optical angular momentum, effectively opening up many other modes as communication channels. Ni et al . review advances made in the nanophotonic platform where optical vortices can be generated and detected on-chip. These developments are expected to find application in classical and quantum information processing. —ISO

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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