Attenuation of Virulence by Disruption of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis erp Gene

Author:

Berthet François-Xavier1,Lagranderie Micheline1,Gounon Pierre1,Laurent-Winter Christine1,Ensergueix Danielle1,Chavarot Pierre1,Thouron Françoise1,Maranghi Eddie1,Pelicic Vladimir1,Portnoı̈ Denis1,Marchal Gilles1,Gicquel Brigitte1

Affiliation:

1. F.-X. Berthet, D. Ensergueix, V. Pelicic, D. Portnoı̈, Unité de Génétique Mycobactérienne, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cédex 15, France. M. Lagranderie and F. Thouron, Laboratoire du BCG, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cédex 15, France. P. Gounon, Station Centrale de Microscopie Electronique, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Docteur Roux, 75724 Paris Cédex 15, France. C. Laurent-Winter, Laboratoire d'Electrophorèse Bidimensionnelle, Institut...

Abstract

The virulence of the mycobacteria that cause tuberculosis depends on their ability to multiply in mammalian hosts. Disruption of the bacterial erp gene, which encodes the exported repetitive protein, impaired multiplication of M. tuberculosis and M. bovis Bacille Calmette-Guérin in cultured macrophages and mice. Reintroduction of erp into the mutants restored their ability to multiply. These results indicate that erp contributes to the virulence of M. tuberculosis .

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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