On the generation of solar spicules and Alfvénic waves

Author:

Martínez-Sykora J.12ORCID,De Pontieu B.23ORCID,Hansteen V. H.23ORCID,Rouppe van der Voort L.3ORCID,Carlsson M.3ORCID,Pereira T. M. D.3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, Petaluma, CA 94952, USA.

2. Lockheed Martin Solar and Astrophysics Laboratory (LMSAL), Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.

3. Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, Post Office Box 1029, Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway.

Abstract

Understanding the formation of spicules Spicules are small jets lasting a few minutes that form in the solar atmosphere and propel hot plasma upward from the visible surface. The underlying physics of spicules is not well understood. Martínez-Sykora et al. developed radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations that can spontaneously produce numerous spicules with properties that match observations. Interactions between large-scale magnetic fields and the plasma, such as ambipolar diffusion, drive the formation process and subsequent evolution. Understanding how spicules form will help assess how much they heat the solar corona and how they relate to other solar phenomena. Science , this issue p. 1269

Funder

NASA

Research Council of Norway

European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme

ERC

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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