1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 35 St George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A4, Canada.
2. Department of Physics, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.
3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Composite and Functional Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
4. SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis, Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
5. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
6. Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
7. Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
8. Canadian Light Source (CLS), 44 Innovation Boulevard, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 2V3, Canada.
9. Key Laboratory for Ultrafine Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, 130 Meilong Road, Shanghai 200237, China.