Stable anchoring of single rhodium atoms by indium in zeolite alkane dehydrogenation catalysts

Author:

Zeng Lei1ORCID,Cheng Kang1ORCID,Sun Fanfei2ORCID,Fan Qiyuan13ORCID,Li Laiyang1ORCID,Zhang Qinghong1,Wei Yao2ORCID,Zhou Wei1ORCID,Kang Jincan1ORCID,Zhang Qiuyue1ORCID,Chen Mingshu1ORCID,Liu Qiunan4ORCID,Zhang Liqiang4ORCID,Huang Jianyu4ORCID,Cheng Jun1ORCID,Jiang Zheng2ORCID,Fu Gang1ORCID,Wang Ye1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.

2. Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.

3. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China.

4. Clean Nano Energy Center, State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China.

Abstract

Maintaining the stability of single-atom catalysts in high-temperature reactions remains extremely challenging because of the migration of metal atoms under these conditions. We present a strategy for designing stable single-atom catalysts by harnessing a second metal to anchor the noble metal atom inside zeolite channels. A single-atom rhodium-indium cluster catalyst is formed inside zeolite silicalite-1 through in situ migration of indium during alkane dehydrogenation. This catalyst demonstrates exceptional stability against coke formation for 5500 hours in continuous pure propane dehydrogenation with 99% propylene selectivity and propane conversions close to the thermodynamic equilibrium value at 550°C. Our catalyst also operated stably at 600°C, offering propane conversions of >60% and propylene selectivity of >95%.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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