Isochorismate-derived biosynthesis of the plant stress hormone salicylic acid

Author:

Rekhter Dmitrij1ORCID,Lüdke Daniel2ORCID,Ding Yuli3ORCID,Feussner Kirstin14,Zienkiewicz Krzysztof1ORCID,Lipka Volker56ORCID,Wiermer Marcel2ORCID,Zhang Yuelin3ORCID,Feussner Ivo17ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Plant Biochemistry, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.

2. Molecular Biology of Plant-Microbe Interactions Research Group, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.

3. Department of Botany, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.

4. Service Unit for Metabolomics and Lipidomics, Goettingen Center for Molecular Biosciences (GZMB), University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.

5. Department of Plant Cell Biology, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.

6. Central Microscopy Facility of the Faculty of Biology and Psychology, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.

7. Department of Plant Biochemistry, Goettingen Center for Molecular Biosciences (GZMB), University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany.

Abstract

Spontaneous degradation in hormone synthesis The phytohormone salicylic acid (SA) helps plants respond to biological and physical stresses. Rekhter et al. identified the biosynthetic pathway that produces SA in response to pathogens. A precursor, isochorismic acid, is formed in the chloroplast and then exported to the cytosol. There, enzymatically produced isochorismate-9-glutamate spontaneously decomposes to release SA plus a by-product. The results clarify key steps in the mechanisms involved in synthesizing this important regulator of plant immunity. Science , this issue p. 498

Funder

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

Canada Foundation for Innovation

British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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