Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Has land use pushed terrestrial biodiversity beyond the planetary boundary? A global assessment

Published:2016-07-15 Issue:6296 Volume:353 Page:288-291
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Newbold Tim¹²,Hudson Lawrence N.³,Arnell Andrew P.¹,Contu Sara³,De Palma Adriana³⁴,Ferrier Simon⁵,Hill Samantha L. L.¹³,Hoskins Andrew J.⁵,Lysenko Igor⁴,Phillips Helen R. P.³⁴,Burton Victoria J.³,Chng Charlotte W. T.³,Emerson Susan³,Gao Di³,Pask-Hale Gwilym³,Hutton Jon¹⁶,Jung Martin⁷⁸,Sanchez-Ortiz Katia³,Simmons Benno I.³⁴,Whitmee Sarah²,Zhang Hanbin³,Scharlemann Jörn P. W.¹⁸,Purvis Andy³⁴

Affiliation:

1. United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK.

2. Centre for Biodiversity and Environment Research, Department of Genetics, Evolution and Environment, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

3. Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK.

4. Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, London SL5 7PY, UK.

5. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO) Land and Water Flagship, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.

6. Luc Hoffmann Institute, World Wildlife Fund (WWF) International, 1196 Gland, Switzerland.

7. Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark.

8. School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK.

Abstract

Crossing “safe” limits for biodiversity loss The planetary boundaries framework attempts to set limits for biodiversity loss within which ecological function is relatively unaffected. Newbold et al. present a quantitative global analysis of the extent to which the proposed planetary boundary has been crossed (see the Perspective by Oliver). Using over 2 million records for nearly 40,000 terrestrial species, they modeled the response of biodiversity to land use and related pressures and then estimated, at a spatial resolution of ∼1 km 2 , the extent and spatial patterns of changes in local biodiversity. Across 65% of the terrestrial surface, land use and related pressures have caused biotic intactness to decline beyond 10%, the proposed “safe” planetary boundary. Changes have been most pronounced in grassland biomes and biodiversity hotspots. Science , this issue p. 288 ; see also p. 220

Funder

UK Natural Environment Research Council

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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