(Sub)stellar companions shape the winds of evolved stars

Author:

Decin L.12ORCID,Montargès M.1,Richards A. M. S.3ORCID,Gottlieb C. A.4,Homan W.1ORCID,McDonald I.35ORCID,El Mellah I.16ORCID,Danilovich T.1ORCID,Wallström S. H. J.1ORCID,Zijlstra A.37ORCID,Baudry A.8ORCID,Bolte J.1ORCID,Cannon E.1ORCID,De Beck E.9,De Ceuster F.110ORCID,de Koter A.111ORCID,De Ridder J.1ORCID,Etoka S.3ORCID,Gobrecht D.1ORCID,Gray M.312ORCID,Herpin F.8ORCID,Jeste M.13ORCID,Lagadec E.14ORCID,Kervella P.15ORCID,Khouri T.9ORCID,Menten K.13ORCID,Millar T. J.16ORCID,Müller H. S. P.17ORCID,Plane J. M. C.2ORCID,Sahai R.18ORCID,Sana H.1ORCID,Van de Sande M.1ORCID,Waters L. B. F. M.1119ORCID,Wong K. T.20ORCID,Yates J.10ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institute of Astronomy, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

2. School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK.

3. Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

4. Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

5. School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK.

6. Centre for mathematical Plasma Astrophysics, KU Leuven, 3001 Leuven, Belgium.

7. Laboratory for Space Research, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.

8. Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux, 33615 Pessac, France.

9. Onsala Space Observatory, Chalmers University of Technology, 43992 Onsala, Sweden.

10. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.

11. nton Pannekoek Institute for Astronomy, University of Amsterdam, 1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands.

12. National Astronomical Research Institute of Thailand, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand.

13. Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, 53121 Bonn, Germany.

14. Laboratoire Lagrange, Observatoire de la Côte d’Azur, Université Côte d’Azur, F-06304 Nice Cedex 4, France.

15. Laboratoire d’Etudes Spatiales et d’Instrumentation en Astrophysique, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris Sciences et Lettres, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Sorbonne Université, Université de Paris, 92195 Meudon, France.

16. Astrophysics Research Centre, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK.

17. I. Physikalisches Institut, Universität zu Köln, 50937 Köln, Germany.

18. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA.

19. SRON Netherlands Institute for Space Research, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, Netherlands.

20. Institut de Radioastronomie Millimétrique, 38406 Saint Martin d’Hères, France.

Abstract

Complex stellar winds from evolved stars Stars less than eight times the mass of the Sun end their lives as planetary nebulae, structures of ionized gas thrown off by the star and heated by the exposed stellar core. Planetary nebulae are often bipolar in shape or contain complex morphological features such as rings or spirals. Decin et al. observed the stellar winds of 14 stars during their asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of stellar evolution, which immediately precedes the planetary nebula phase. They found morphologies in the AGB winds similar to planetary nebulae and demonstrated that they are produced by the influence of a binary companion on the AGB wind. Science , this issue p. 1497

Funder

National Science Foundation

H2020 European Research Council

Science and Technology Facilities Council

Swedish National Space Board

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions

Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven

Institut National des Sciences de l'Univers, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique

Vetenskapsrådet

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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