Geometric squeezing into the lowest Landau level

Author:

Fletcher Richard J.1ORCID,Shaffer Airlia1ORCID,Wilson Cedric C.1,Patel Parth B.1ORCID,Yan Zhenjie1ORCID,Crépel Valentin1ORCID,Mukherjee Biswaroop1ORCID,Zwierlein Martin W.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. MIT-Harvard Center for Ultracold Atoms, Research Laboratory of Electronics, and Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Abstract

A spinning quantum gas Ultracold atomic gases are very good at simulating electrons in solids but lack one essential party trick: charge. Their neutrality makes it challenging to simulate phenomena such as the quantum Hall effect, which, in the case of charged electrons, is easily induced by an external magnetic field. One way to produce a similar effect in a neutral system is to rotate it, but achieving the equivalent of strong magnetic fields remains difficult. Fletcher et al. rotated a gas of trapped sodium atoms, reaching a state in which the gas could be described by a single lowest Landau-level wave-function. The system is expected to be a testbed for studying the behavior of strongly interacting many-body states. Science , aba7202, this issue p. 1318

Funder

National Science Foundation

Office of Naval Research

David and Lucile Packard Foundation

Division of Physics

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Army Research Office

Defense Sciences Office, DARPA

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative

Naval Research

National Science Foundation Center for Ultracold Atoms Award

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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