Embryonal precursors of Wilms tumor

Author:

Coorens Tim H. H.1ORCID,Treger Taryn D.123ORCID,Al-Saadi Reem45,Moore Luiza12ORCID,Tran Maxine G. B.67ORCID,Mitchell Thomas J.128ORCID,Tugnait Suzanne4ORCID,Thevanesan Christine4ORCID,Young Matthew D.1ORCID,Oliver Thomas R. W.129,Oostveen Minou45ORCID,Collord Grace123ORCID,Tarpey Patrick S.2,Cagan Alex1ORCID,Hooks Yvette1,Brougham Mark10ORCID,Reynolds Ben C.11ORCID,Barone Giuseppe5ORCID,Anderson John45ORCID,Jorgensen Mette5ORCID,Burke G. A. Amos23,Visser Johannes2ORCID,Nicholson James C.23,Smeulders Naima5ORCID,Mushtaq Imran5ORCID,Stewart Grant D.28ORCID,Campbell Peter J.1,Wedge David C.1213ORCID,Martincorena Iñigo1ORCID,Rampling Dyanne5ORCID,Hook Liz29,Warren Anne Y.29ORCID,Coleman Nicholas29,Chowdhury Tanzina5,Sebire Neil45ORCID,Drost Jarno14,Saeb-Parsy Kourosh28ORCID,Stratton Michael R.1ORCID,Straathof Karin45ORCID,Pritchard-Jones Kathy45ORCID,Behjati Sam123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.

2. Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

3. Department of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

4. UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 1EH, UK.

5. Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK.

6. UCL Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2PS, UK.

7. Specialist Centre for Kidney Cancer, Royal Free Hospital, London NW3 2PS, UK.

8. Department of Surgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.

9. Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QP, UK.

10. Department of Haematology and Oncology, Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh EH9 1LF, UK.

11. Department of Paediatric Nephrology, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.

12. Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LF, UK.

13. Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.

14. Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Oncode Institute, 3584 CS Utrecht, Netherlands.

Abstract

A childhood tumor—from the beginning Many adult cancers arise from clonal expansions of mutant cells in normal tissue. These premalignant expansions are defined by somatic mutations shared by the cancers. Whether pediatric cancers originate in a similar way is unknown. Coorens et al. studied Wilms tumor, a childhood kidney cancer. Phylogenetic analyses revealed large clones of mutant cells in histologically and functionally normal kidney tissue long before tumor development. Thus, like adult tumors, Wilms tumor appears to arise from a premalignant tissue bed. Science , this issue p. 1247

Funder

Wellcome Trust

St. Baldrick's Foundation

Cancer Research UK

Royal College of Surgeons of England

Great Ormond Street Hospital Children’s Charity

The Little Princess Trust

National Institute of Health Research UK

KWF Dutch Cancer Society Bas Mulder Award

Oncode Institute

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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