Direct observation of motor protein stepping in living cells using MINFLUX

Author:

Deguchi Takahiro1ORCID,Iwanski Malina K.2ORCID,Schentarra Eva-Maria13ORCID,Heidebrecht Christopher13ORCID,Schmidt Lisa13ORCID,Heck Jennifer4ORCID,Weihs Tobias5ORCID,Schnorrenberg Sebastian6ORCID,Hoess Philipp1ORCID,Liu Sheng17ORCID,Chevyreva Veronika18ORCID,Noh Kyung-Min4ORCID,Kapitein Lukas C.2ORCID,Ries Jonas1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Cell Biology and Biophysics Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

2. Cell Biology, Neurobiology and Biophysics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.

3. Faculty of Biosciences, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.

4. Genome Biology Unit, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

5. Abberior Instruments GmbH, Göttingen, Germany.

6. EMBL Imaging Centre, European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg, Germany.

7. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

8. The FIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology, Milano, Italy.

Abstract

Dynamic measurements of molecular machines can provide invaluable insights into their mechanism, but these measurements have been challenging in living cells. Here, we developed live-cell tracking of single fluorophores with nanometer spatial and millisecond temporal resolution in two and three dimensions using the recently introduced super-resolution technique MINFLUX. Using this approach, we resolved the precise stepping motion of the motor protein kinesin-1 as it walked on microtubules in living cells. Nanoscopic tracking of motors walking on the microtubules of fixed cells also enabled us to resolve the architecture of the microtubule cytoskeleton with protofilament resolution.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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