Structure of a human 48 S translational initiation complex

Author:

Brito Querido Jailson1ORCID,Sokabe Masaaki2ORCID,Kraatz Sebastian1ORCID,Gordiyenko Yuliya1ORCID,Skehel J. Mark1ORCID,Fraser Christopher S.2ORCID,Ramakrishnan V.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK.

2. Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, College of Biological Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.

Abstract

Finding the start Eukaryotic translation involves many players in a dynamic and well-orchestrated process. A 43 S preinitiation complex (PIC) comprises the 40 S ribosomal subunit; initiation factors, including the eIF3 complex, which is known to play a key role; and the transfer RNA used for translation initiation. The PIC is recruited to the cap-binding complex eIF4F at the 5′ end of messenger RNA (mRNA) to form a 48 S complex that scans along the mRNA for a start codon. Brito Querido et al. determined the structure of a reconstituted human 48 S complex using cryo–electron microscopy. They found that eIF4F binds to eIF3 near the exit site of the ribosome. This positioning suggests that downstream mRNA is likely pulled through the 40 S subunit to find the start codon. Science , this issue p. 1220

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Federation of European Biochemical Societies

Louis-Jeantet Foundation

UK Medical Research Council

Wellcome Trust Senior Investigator Award

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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