Observation of Dicke cooperativity in magnetic interactions

Author:

Li Xinwei1ORCID,Bamba Motoaki23ORCID,Yuan Ning4,Zhang Qi5ORCID,Zhao Yage6ORCID,Xiang Maolin4ORCID,Xu Kai4ORCID,Jin Zuanming4,Ren Wei4ORCID,Ma Guohong4,Cao Shixun4ORCID,Turchinovich Dmitry78,Kono Junichiro1910ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

2. Department of Materials Engineering Science, Osaka University, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.

3. PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency, Saitama 332-0012, Japan.

4. Department of Physics, International Center of Quantum and Molecular Structures, and Materials Genome Institute, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China.

5. Argonne National Laboratories, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.

6. School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.

7. Fakultät für Physik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstr. 1, Duisburg 47057, Germany.

8. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany.

9. Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

10. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

Abstract

Cooperative quantum magnetism One of the earliest and most intensively studied problems in quantum optics is the interaction of a two-level system (an atom) with a single photon. This simple system provides a rich platform for exploring exotic light-matter interactions and the emergence of more complex phenomena such as superradiance, which is a cooperative effect that emerges when the density of atoms is increased and coupling between them is enhanced. Going beyond the light-matter system, Li et al. observed analogous cooperative effects for coupled magnetic systems. The results suggest that ideas in quantum optics could be carried over and used to control and predict exotic phases in condensed matter systems. Science , this issue p. 794

Funder

National Science Foundation

Army Research Office

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

Japan Science and Technology Corporation

National Natural Science Foundation of China

ImPACT Program of Council for Science, Technology and Innovation

Shanghai Educational Development Foundation

Shanghai Municipal Education Commission

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality

the State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing in NWPU

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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