The future of engineered immune cell therapies

Author:

Irvine Darrell J.12345ORCID,Maus Marcela V.267ORCID,Mooney David J.89ORCID,Wong Wilson W.10ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA.

2. Ragon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

3. Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

4. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.

5. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA.

6. Cellular Immunotherapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA.

7. Harvard Medical School, Boston MA, USA.

8. John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

9. Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University, Boston, MA, USA.

10. Department of Biomedical Engineering and Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.

Abstract

Immune cells are being engineered to recognize and respond to disease states, acting as a “living drug” when transferred into patients. Therapies based on engineered immune cells are now a clinical reality, with multiple engineered T cell therapies approved for treatment of hematologic malignancies. Ongoing preclinical and clinical studies are testing diverse strategies to modify the fate and function of immune cells for applications in cancer, infectious disease, and beyond. Here, we discuss current progress in treating human disease with immune cell therapeutics, emerging strategies for immune cell engineering, and challenges facing the field, with a particular emphasis on the treatment of cancer, where the most effort has been applied to date.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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