1. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA.
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
3. Battery Science Branch, Energy Science Division, Army Research Directorate, DEVCOM Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA.
4. Department of Mechanical Engineering and Engineering Science, The University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC 28223, USA.
5. Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
6. Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
7. Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
8. Chemical Science and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
9. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
10. Stanford Nano Shared Facilities, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
11. Department of Physics, Kaunas University of Technology, LT-51368 Kaunas, Lithuania.
12. School of Chemical, Biological, and Environmental Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.
13. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
14. Department of Chemical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
15. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO 80401, USA.
16. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204, USA.
17. Physical and Computational Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
18. Department Chemie, Universität Paderborn, 33098 Paderborn, Germany.
19. Institute for a Sustainable Hydrogen Economy, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Marie-Curie-Straße 5, 52428 Jülich, Germany.
20. RWTH Aachen University, Institute of Physical Chemistry, Landoltweg 2, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
21. SES AI Corporation, Woburn, MA 01801, USA.
22. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering Program, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.