A marine microbiome antifungal targets urgent-threat drug-resistant fungi

Author:

Zhang Fan1ORCID,Zhao Miao2ORCID,Braun Doug R.1,Ericksen Spencer S.3ORCID,Piotrowski Jeff S.4ORCID,Nelson Justin4,Peng Jian5ORCID,Ananiev Gene E.3,Chanana Shaurya1ORCID,Barns Kenneth1ORCID,Fossen Jen2ORCID,Sanchez Hiram2ORCID,Chevrette Marc G.678ORCID,Guzei Ilia A.9ORCID,Zhao Changgui1,Guo Le1,Tang Weiping1ORCID,Currie Cameron R.67,Rajski Scott R.1ORCID,Audhya Anjon10ORCID,Andes David R.2ORCID,Bugni Tim S.1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Pharmaceutical Sciences Division, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

2. Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

3. Small Molecule Screening Facility, University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, WI, USA.

4. Yumanity Therapeutics, Cambridge, MA, USA.

5. Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.

6. Department of Genetics, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

7. Department of Bacteriology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

8. Wisconsin Institute for Discovery and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

9. Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

10. Department of Biomolecular Chemistry, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin–Madison, Madison, WI, USA.

Abstract

Prospecting for antifungal molecules Marine bacteria produce a plethora of natural products that often have unusual chemical structures and corresponding reactivity, which sometimes translate into a valuable biological function. Zhang et al. used a metabolomic screen to zero in on microbial strains from the microbiome of a sea squirt that produces a high diversity of chemical structures. They then screened these molecules for inhibition of fungi (see the Perspective by Cowen). A polycyclic molecule dubbed turbinmicin possessed potent antifungal activity against the multidrug-resistant fungal pathogens Candida auris and Aspergillus fumigatus . Preliminary mechanism-of-action and mouse toxicity studies suggest that this molecule works though a fungus-specific pathway and is well tolerated at therapeutic doses. Science , this issue p. 974 ; see also p. 906

Funder

National Institutes of Health

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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