Genomic history of the seventh pandemic of cholera in Africa

Author:

Weill François-Xavier12ORCID,Domman Daryl2ORCID,Njamkepo Elisabeth1ORCID,Tarr Cheryl3ORCID,Rauzier Jean1,Fawal Nizar1ORCID,Keddy Karen H.45ORCID,Salje Henrik67ORCID,Moore Sandra8,Mukhopadhyay Asish K.9,Bercion Raymond1011ORCID,Luquero Francisco J.12ORCID,Ngandjio Antoinette13ORCID,Dosso Mireille14ORCID,Monakhova Elena15ORCID,Garin Benoit11,Bouchier Christiane16ORCID,Pazzani Carlo17ORCID,Mutreja Ankur1819,Grunow Roland20ORCID,Sidikou Fati21ORCID,Bonte Laurence22,Breurec Sébastien10,Damian Maria23,Njanpop-Lafourcade Berthe-Marie24ORCID,Sapriel Guillaume2526,Page Anne-Laure12ORCID,Hamze Monzer27,Henkens Myriam28,Chowdhury Goutam9,Mengel Martin24,Koeck Jean-Louis29ORCID,Fournier Jean-Michel30,Dougan Gordon218ORCID,Grimont Patrick A. D.31ORCID,Parkhill Julian2ORCID,Holt Kathryn E.32ORCID,Piarroux Renaud8ORCID,Ramamurthy Thandavarayan19,Quilici Marie-Laure130,Thomson Nicholas R.233ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Institut Pasteur, Unité des Bactéries Pathogènes Entériques, Paris, 75015, France.

2. Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton CB10 1SA, UK.

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Escherichia and Shigella Reference Unit, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.

4. Centre for Enteric Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases, Johannesburg 2131, South Africa.

5. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg 2193, South Africa.

6. Institut Pasteur, Mathematical Modelling of Infectious Diseases, Paris, 75015, France.

7. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.

8. Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, CHU Timone, Université de la Méditerranée, Marseille, 13385, France.

9. National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases (NICED), Kolkata, West Bengal 700010, India.

10. Institut Pasteur de Bangui, BP 923, Bangui, Central African Republic.

11. Institut Pasteur de Dakar, BP 220, Dakar, Senegal.

12. Epicentre, Paris, 75011, France.

13. Centre Pasteur du Cameroun, BP 1274, Yaoundé, Cameroon.

14. Bacteriology and Virology Department, Institut Pasteur, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

15. Rostov-on-Don Research Institute for Plague Control, Rostov-on-Don, 344022, Russia.

16. Institut Pasteur, Plate-forme Génomique (PF1), Paris, 75015, France.

17. University of Bari “A. Moro”, Department of Biology, Bari, 70126, Italy.

18. Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0SP, UK.

19. Translational Health Science and Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad, Haryana 121001, India.

20. Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.

21. Centre de Recherche Medicale et Sanitaire (CERMES), BP 10887, Niamey, Niger.

22. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Paris, 75011, France.

23. Cantacuzino National Institute of Research-Development for Microbiology and Immunology, Bucharest, Romania.

24. Agence de Médecine Préventive (AMP), Paris, 75015, France.

25. Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, UFR des sciences de la santé Simone Veil, Montigny-le-Bretonneux, 78180, France.

26. Atelier de Bioinformatique, ISYEB, UMR 7205, Paris, 75005, France.

27. Laboratoire Microbiologie Santé et Environnement (LMSE), EDST-FSP, Université Libanaise, Tripoli, Lebanon.

28. Médecins Sans Frontières, Brussels, B 1050, Belgium.

29. Centre Hospitalier des Armées Bouffard, Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti.

30. Institut Pasteur, Unité du Choléra et des Vibrions, Paris, 75015, France.

31. Institut Pasteur, Unité Biodiversité des Bactéries Pathogènes Emergentes, Paris, 75015, France.

32. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.

33. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, UK.

Abstract

Wave upon wave of disease The cholera pathogen, Vibrio cholerae , is considered to be ubiquitous in water systems, making the design of eradication measures apparently fruitless. Nevertheless, local and global Vibrio populations remain distinct. Now, Weill et al. and Domman et al. show that a surprising diversity between continents has been established. Latin America and Africa bear different variants of cholera toxin with different transmission dynamics and ecological niches. The data are not consistent with the establishment of long-term reservoirs of pandemic cholera or with a relationship to climate events. Science , this issue p. 785 , p. 789

Funder

Wellcome Trust

Indian Council of Medical Research

Institut Pasteur

Laboratoire d’Excellence ‘Integrative Biology of Emerging Infectious Diseases’

Institut de Veille Sanitaire

Fondation Le Roch-Les Mousquetaires

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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