Incommensurate Spin Fluctuations in High-Transition Temperature Superconductors

Author:

Wells B. O.123,Lee Y. S.123,Kastner M. A.123,Christianson R. J.123,Birgeneau R. J.123,Yamada K.123,Endoh Y.123,Shirane G.123

Affiliation:

1. B. O. Wells, Y. S. Lee, M. A. Kastner, R. J. Christianson, R. J. Birgeneau, Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

2. K. Yamada and Y. Endoh, Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aoba, Sendai, 980-77, Japan.

3. G. Shirane, Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.

Abstract

Neutron scattering experiments have revealed a fascinating interplay between the hole doping, the spin fluctuations, and the superconductivity of the cuprate superconductors. Recently, electrochemical techniques have been used to produce large single crystals of La 2 CuO 4+ y , which has mobile oxygen dopants. Staging behavior of the excess oxygen has been demonstrated, and the low-energy spin fluctuations in stage 6 La 2 CuO 4+ y have been measured. The spin fluctuations are incommensurate with the lattice and have spatial, energy, and temperature dependencies very much like those in La 2− x Sr x CuO 4 , with similar high transition temperature. This establishes the universality of the incommensurate spin fluctuations among the La 2 CuO 4 -based superconductors.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference23 articles.

1. B. O. Wells et al. Z. Phys. B 100 535 (1996)

2. R. J. Birgeneau et al. Proceedings of the 10th Anniversary HTS Workshop on Physics Materials and Applications Houston TX (World Scientific Singapore 1996).

3. Yamada K., et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 1626 (1995).

4. and references therein.

5. Jorgensen J. D., et al., Phys. Rev. B 38, 11337 (1988).

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