The roller coaster flight strategy of bar-headed geese conserves energy during Himalayan migrations

Author:

Bishop C. M.1,Spivey R. J.1,Hawkes L. A.1,Batbayar N.2,Chua B.3,Frappell P. B.4,Milsom W. K.3,Natsagdorj T.5,Newman S. H.6,Scott G. R.7,Takekawa J. Y.8,Wikelski M.910,Butler P. J.11

Affiliation:

1. School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor, Gwynedd, UK.

2. Wildlife Science and Conservation Center of Mongolia, Ulaanbataar, Mongolia.

3. Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

4. Office of the Dean of Graduate Research, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia.

5. Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbataar, Mongolia.

6. Emergency Prevention System (EMPRES) Wildlife and Ecology Unit, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy.

7. Department of Biology, McMaster University, Ontario, Ontario, Canada.

8. San Francisco Bay Estuary Field Station, Western Ecological Research Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Vallejo, CA 94592 USA.

9. Max Planck Institüt für Ornithologie, Radolfzell, Germany.

10. Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.

11. School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.

Abstract

Geese need to hug the land to fly high Animal migrations provide numerous examples of astonishing feats. Impressive even among these is the migration of bar-headed geese across the Himalayan Mountains, which reach heights of thousands of meters. Bishop et al. remotely monitored birds' heart rates, movement, and body temperature during migration. The geese “hug” the landforms, taking advantage of drafting and wind patterns. This unexpected strategy conserves energy, even though it means the geese repeatedly lose, and must then regain, altitude. Science , this issue p. 250

Funder

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC)

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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