The earliest human occupation of the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau 40 thousand to 30 thousand years ago-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

The earliest human occupation of the high-altitude Tibetan Plateau 40 thousand to 30 thousand years ago

Published:2018-11-29 Issue:6418 Volume:362 Page:1049-1051
ISSN:0036-8075
Container-title:Science
language:en
Short-container-title:Science

Author:

Zhang X. L.¹²^ORCID,Ha B. B.³,Wang S. J.¹²,Chen Z. J.³,Ge J. Y.¹²⁴^ORCID,Long H.⁵^ORCID,He W.³^ORCID,Da W.⁶,Nian X. M.⁷^ORCID,Yi M. J.⁸^ORCID,Zhou X. Y.¹²⁴^ORCID,Zhang P. Q.¹²⁴,Jin Y. S.¹²⁴^ORCID,Bar-Yosef O.⁹^ORCID,Olsen J. W.¹⁰¹¹^ORCID,Gao X.¹²⁴^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins, Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100044, China.

2. CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment, Beijing 100044, China.

3. Tibetan Cultural Relics Conservation Institute, Lhasa 850000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

4. University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.

5. State Key Laboratory of Lake Science and Environment, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China.

6. Nagqu Prefecture Cultural Relics Bureau, Nagqu 852000, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

7. State Key Laboratory of Estuarine and Coastal Research, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.

8. School of History, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China.

9. Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.

10. School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

11. Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk 630090, Russian Federation.

Abstract

The Tibetan Plateau is the highest and one of the most demanding environments ever inhabited by humans. We investigated the timing and mechanisms of its initial colonization at the Nwya Devu site, located nearly 4600 meters above sea level. This site, dating from 40,000 to 30,000 years ago, is the highest Paleolithic archaeological site yet identified globally. Nwya Devu has yielded an abundant blade tool assemblage, indicating hitherto-unknown capacities for the survival of modern humans who camped in this environment. This site deepens the history of the peopling of the “roof of the world” and the antiquity of human high-altitude occupations more generally.

Funder

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Chinese Academy of Sciences

the Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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