Functional Adaptation of BabA, the H. pylori ABO Blood Group Antigen Binding Adhesin

Author:

Aspholm-Hurtig Marina12345,Dailide Giedrius12345,Lahmann Martina12345,Kalia Awdhesh12345,Ilver Dag12345,Roche Niamh12345,Vikström Susanne12345,Sjöström Rolf12345,Lindén Sara12345,Bäckström Anna12345,Lundberg Carina12345,Arnqvist Anna12345,Mahdavi Jafar12345,Nilsson Ulf J.12345,Velapatiño Billie12345,Gilman Robert H.12345,Gerhard Markus12345,Alarcon Teresa12345,López-Brea Manuel12345,Nakazawa Teruko12345,Fox James G.12345,Correa Pelayo12345,Dominguez-Bello Maria Gloria12345,Perez-Perez Guillermo I.12345,Blaser Martin J.12345,Normark Staffan12345,Carlstedt Ingemar12345,Oscarson Stefan12345,Teneberg Susann12345,Berg Douglas E.12345,Borén Thomas12345

Affiliation:

1. Department of Odontology, section of Oral Microbiology, Umeå University, SE-901 87 Umeå, Sweden.

2. Department of Molecular Microbiology, Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

3. Department of Chemistry, Göteborg University, SE-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden.

4. Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Göteborg University, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden.

5. Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Lund University, SE-221 84 Lund, Sweden.

Abstract

Adherence by Helicobacter pylori increases the risk of gastric disease. Here, we report that more than 95% of strains that bind fucosylated blood group antigen bind A, B, and O antigens (generalists), whereas 60% of adherent South American Amerindian strains bind blood group O antigens best (specialists). This specialization coincides with the unique predominance of blood group O in these Amerindians. Strains differed about 1500-fold in binding affinities, and diversifying selection was evident in babA sequences. We propose that cycles of selection for increased and decreased bacterial adherence contribute to babA diversity and that these cycles have led to gradual replacement of generalist binding by specialist binding in blood group O–dominant human populations.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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