Energy transition needs new materials

Author:

Mirkin Chad A.1,Sargent Edward H.2,Schrag Daniel P.3

Affiliation:

1. Chad A. Mirkin is director of the Northwestern University International Institute for Nanotechnology and is the George B. Rathmann Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

2. Edward H. Sargent is director of the Trienens Institute for Sustainability and Energy at Northwestern University and Lynn Hopton Davis and Greg Davis Professor of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.

3. Daniel P. Schrag is the Sturgis Hooper Professor of Geology and a professor in the Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA and a professor of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.

Abstract

The decreasing cost of electricity worldwide from wind and solar energy, as well as that of end-use technologies such as electric vehicles, reflect substantial progress made toward replacing fossil fuels with alternative energy sources. But a full transition to clean energy can only be realized if numerous challenges are overcome. Many problems can be addressed through the discovery of new materials that improve the efficiency of energy production and consumption; reduce the need for scarce mineral resources; and support the production of green hydrogen, clean ammonia, and carbon-neutral hydrocarbon fuels. However, research and development of new energy materials are not as aggressive as they should be to meet the demands of climate change.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

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