Rewilding complex ecosystems

Author:

Perino Andrea12ORCID,Pereira Henrique M.123ORCID,Navarro Laetitia M.12ORCID,Fernández Néstor12ORCID,Bullock James M.4ORCID,Ceaușu Silvia56ORCID,Cortés-Avizanda Ainara378ORCID,van Klink Roel1,Kuemmerle Tobias9ORCID,Lomba Angela3ORCID,Pe’er Guy110ORCID,Plieninger Tobias1112ORCID,Rey Benayas José M.13ORCID,Sandom Christopher J.14ORCID,Svenning Jens-Christian56ORCID,Wheeler Helen C.15161718ORCID

Affiliation:

1. German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.

2. Institut für Biologie, Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.

3. CIBIO (Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources)–InBIO (Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology), Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.

4. NERC Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Wallingford, UK.

5. Section for Ecoinformatics and Biodiversity, Department of Bioscience, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

6. Center for Biodiversity Dynamics in a Changing World (BIOCHANGE), Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

7. Animal Ecology and Demography Unit, IMEDEA (CSIC-UIB), Balearic Islands (Mallorca), Spain.

8. Department of Conservation Biology, Estación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Seville, Spain.

9. Geography Department and Integrative Research Institute for Transformations in Human-Environment Systems (IRI THESys), Humboldt University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

10. Department of Economics and Department of Ecosystem Services, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Umweltforschung UFZ, Leipzig, Germany.

11. Faculty of Organic Agricultural Sciences, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.

12. Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, University of Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.

13. Department of Life Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

14. School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.

15. Department of Biology, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.

16. Centre d’Écologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France.

17. Department of Arctic and Marine Biology, UiT Norges Arktiske Universitet, Tromsø, Norway.

18. Department of Biology, Chemistry and Geography, Université du Quebec à Rimouski, Rimouski, Quebec, Canada.

Abstract

Facilitating “wildness” Humans have encroached upon a majority of Earth's lands. The current extinction crisis is a testament to human impacts on wilderness. If there is any hope of retaining a biodiverse planetary system, we must begin to learn how to coexist with, and leave space for, other species. The practice of “rewilding” has emerged as a method for returning wild lands, and wildness, to landscapes we have altered. Perino et al. review this concept and present a framework for implementing it broadly and in a way that considers ongoing human interaction. Science , this issue p. eaav5570

Funder

Villum Fonden

Comunidad de Madrid

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

CEH NC

Carlsbergfondet

Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad

Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

Juan de la Cierva Incorporación

Vicepresidencia y Consejería de Innovación, Investigación y Turismo of the Govern de les Illes Balears

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference132 articles.

1. Global State of Biodiversity and Loss

2. “Ecosystems and human well-being: Biodiversity synthesis ” Millenium Ecosystem Assessment (World Resources Institute 2005).

3. Global Consequences of Land Use

4. Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems

5. Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity

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