Spin Torque–Generated Magnetic Droplet Solitons

Author:

Mohseni S. M.12,Sani S. R.12,Persson J.2,Nguyen T. N. Anh1,Chung S.13,Pogoryelov Ye.3,Muduli P. K.34,Iacocca E.3,Eklund A.5,Dumas R. K.3,Bonetti S.16,Deac A.7,Hoefer M. A.8,Åkerman J.123

Affiliation:

1. Materials Physics, School of Information and Communication Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, 164 40 Kista, Sweden.

2. NanOsc AB, Electrum 205, 164 40 Kista, Sweden.

3. Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.

4. Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.

5. Devices and Circuits, School of Information and Communication Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Electrum 229, 164 40 Kista, Sweden.

6. Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

7. Institute of Ion Beam Physics and Materials Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf e.V., 01314 Dresden, Germany.

8. Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

Abstract

Magnetic Droplet When a solitary wave travels atop the surface of a fluid, its shape generally changes with time, with some of its components traveling at velocities slightly different than others. In nonlinear media, this spreading effect may be countered by a slimming effect stemming from the non-linearity, which generates an object with perfectly preserved shape, called a soliton. Solitons have been observed in fluids, granular media, and other systems. Mohseni et al. (p. 1295 ) detected a dissipative soliton (one that also balances gain and dissipation) in a magnetic system, in the form of a magnetic droplet consisting of a core of spins pointing opposite to the external magnetic field. The droplet exhibited peculiar dynamics and could be controlled by electric current.

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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