Nematicity in stripe-ordered cuprates probed via resonant x-ray scattering

Author:

Achkar A. J.1,Zwiebler M.2,McMahon Christopher1,He F.3,Sutarto R.3,Djianto Isaiah1,Hao Zhihao1,Gingras Michel J. P.145,Hücker M.6,Gu G. D.6,Revcolevschi A.7,Zhang H.8,Kim Y.-J.8,Geck J.29,Hawthorn D. G.14

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.

2. Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany.

3. Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N 2V3, Canada.

4. Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada.

5. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, 31 Caroline Street North, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 2Y5, Canada.

6. Condensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973, USA.

7. Synthèse Propriétés et Modélisation des Matériaux (SP2M), UMR 8182, Université Paris-Sud, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France.

8. Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A7, Canada.

9. Paris Lodron University Salzburg, Chemistry and Physics of Materials, Hellbrunner Strasse 34, 5020 Salzburg, Austria.

Abstract

Disentangling intertwined orders In copper oxide superconductors, several types of order compete for supremacy. In addition to superconductivity, researchers have found periodic patterns in charge density (CDW order), as well as an asymmetry in the electronic density within the unit cell of some cuprates (nematicity). CDW order has been detected in the underdoped regime of all major cuprate families, but the ubiquity of nematicity is less clear. Achkar et al. used resonant x-ray scattering to find that, in the copper oxide planes of three lanthanum-based cuprates, nematicity has a temperature dependence distinct from that of a related structural distortion. This implies that there are additional, electronic mechanisms for nematicity Science , this issue p. 576

Funder

Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI)

Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR)

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC)

Canada Research Chair Program

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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