Major subpopulations of Plasmodium falciparum in sub-Saharan Africa

Author:

Amambua-Ngwa Alfred1ORCID,Amenga-Etego Lucas2ORCID,Kamau Edwin34ORCID,Amato Roberto56ORCID,Ghansah Anita7,Golassa Lemu8ORCID,Randrianarivelojosia Milijaona9ORCID,Ishengoma Deus10,Apinjoh Tobias11,Maïga-Ascofaré Oumou12ORCID,Andagalu Ben3,Yavo William13ORCID,Bouyou-Akotet Marielle14ORCID,Kolapo Oyebola115,Mane Karim1ORCID,Worwui Archibald1ORCID,Jeffries David1,Simpson Vikki46ORCID,D’Alessandro Umberto1ORCID,Kwiatkowski Dominic56ORCID,Djimde Abdoulaye A.516ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Medical Research Council Unit The Gambia at LSHTM, Banjul, The Gambia.

2. West African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP), University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.

3. United States Army Medical Research Directorate-Africa, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Walter Reed Project, Kisumu, Kenya.

4. Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Silver Spring, MD, USA.

5. Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.

6. MRC Centre for Genomics and Global Health, Big Data Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

7. Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), Accra, Ghana.

8. Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

9. Institut Pasteur of Madagascar, Antanarivo, Madagascar.

10. National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR), Tanga, Tanzania.

11. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon.

12. Bernhard Nocht Institute for Topical Medicine (BNITM), Hamburg, Germany.

13. Unite des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, University Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire.

14. Faculty of Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Libreville, Gabon.

15. Department of Zoology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.

16. Malaria Research and Training Centre, University of Science, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.

Abstract

Ebb and flow of parasite populations The population genetics of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum across Africa is poorly understood but important to know for grasping the risks and dynamics of the spread of drug resistance. Harnessing the power of genomics, Amambua-Ngwa et al. of the Plasmodium Diversity Network Africa found substantial population structure within Africa that is consistent with human and vector population divergence (see the Perspective by Sibley). Specific signatures of selection by antimalarial drugs were detected, along with indications of the effect of colonization and slavery. Furthermore, whole-genome sequencing showed that there is extensive gene flow among the different regions and that Ethiopia has a distinctive population of P. falciparum , which may be indicative of coexistence with another malaria parasite, P. vivax. Science , this issue p. 813 ; see also p. 752

Funder

Wellcome Trust

Medical Research Council

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3