Light-induced lattice expansion leads to high-efficiency perovskite solar cells

Author:

Tsai Hsinhan12ORCID,Asadpour Reza3ORCID,Blancon Jean-Christophe1ORCID,Stoumpos Constantinos C.4ORCID,Durand Olivier5ORCID,Strzalka Joseph W.6ORCID,Chen Bo7ORCID,Verduzco Rafael28ORCID,Ajayan Pulickel M.2ORCID,Tretiak Sergei9ORCID,Even Jacky5ORCID,Alam Muhammad Ashraf3,Kanatzidis Mercouri G.4ORCID,Nie Wanyi1ORCID,Mohite Aditya D.18ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Materials Physics and Application, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.

2. Department of Materials Science and NanoEngineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

3. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.

4. Department of Chemistry and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.

5. Université de Rennes, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA) de Rennes, CNRS, Institut FOTON (Fonctions Optiques pour les Technologies de l’Information)—UMR 6082, F-35000 Rennes, France.

6. Division of X-Ray Science, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.

7. Smalley-Curl Institute, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

8. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005, USA.

9. Division of Theoretical Chemistry and Molecular Physics, LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

Abstract

Light relaxes hybrid perovskites Ion migration in organic-inorganic perovskite solar cells limits device stability and performance. Tsai et al. found that a cesium-doped lead triiodide perovskite with mixed organic cations underwent a uniform lattice expansion after 180 min of exposure at 1 sun of illumination. This structural change reduced the energy barriers for charge carriers at the contacts of solar cells. The resulting increase in power conversion efficiency from 18.5 to 20.5% was maintained for more than 1500 hours of illumination. Science , this issue p. 67

Funder

National Science Foundation

U.S. Department of Energy

Laboratory Directed Research and Development

LDRD

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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