1. Key Laboratory for Renewable Energy, Beijing Key Laboratory for New Energy Materials and Devices, Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
2. Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory on Power Battery Safety and Shenzhen Geim Graphene Center, School of Shenzhen International Graduate, Tsinghua University, Guangdong 518055, China.
4. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
5. Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
6. State Key Laboratory for Surface Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China.
7. Department of Chemistry and Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada.
8. Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux INP, ICMCB UMR 5026, CNRS, 33600 Pessac, France.
9. Department of Radiation Science and Technology, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629JB Delft, Netherlands.
10. Yangtze River Delta Physics Research Center, Liyang 213300, China.