RETINOBLASTOMA RELATED1 mediates germline entry in Arabidopsis

Author:

Zhao Xin’Ai1ORCID,Bramsiepe Jonathan2ORCID,Van Durme Matthias34,Komaki Shinichiro1ORCID,Prusicki Maria Ada1ORCID,Maruyama Daisuke56,Forner Joachim7,Medzihradszky Anna7,Wijnker Erik1,Harashima Hirofumi8ORCID,Lu You9,Schmidt Anja10,Guthörl Daniela10,Logroño Rosa Sahún10,Guan Yonsheng2,Pochon Gaetan1ORCID,Grossniklaus Ueli10ORCID,Laux Thomas9,Higashiyama Tetsuya511,Lohmann Jan U.7ORCID,Nowack Moritz K.34,Schnittger Arp12ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Developmental Biology, Biocenter Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.

2. Department of Molecular Mechanisms of Phenotypic Plasticity, Institut de Biologie Moléculaire des Plantes du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.

3. Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, B–9052 Ghent, Belgium.

4. Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, B–9052 Ghent, Belgium.

5. Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (WPI-ITbM), Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan.

6. Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan.

7. Department of Stem Cell Biology, Centre for Organismal Studies, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 230, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

8. RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 1-7-22 Suehiro, Tsurumi, Yokohama, 230-0045 Japan.

9. BIOSS Centre for Biological Signalling Studies, Faculty of Biology, Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg, Schänzlestrasse 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.

10. Institute of Plant Biology and Zürich-Basel Plant Science Center, University of Zürich, 8008 Zürich, Switzerland.

11. Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology (ERATO) Higashiyama Live-Holonics Project, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8602, Japan.

Abstract

Germ cells on demand Unlike animals, plants do not set aside a germline. Instead, germ cells are developed on demand from somatic lineages. Zhao et al. examined the regulatory pathways that manage the transition from somatic to germ cell development in the small plant Arabidopsis (see the Perspective by Vielle-Calzada). The transcription factor WUSCHEL (WUS) was needed early on for development of ovules. Soon after, a trio of inhibitors that work through a cyclin-dependent kinase allowed a transcriptional repressor to down-regulate WUS. This opened the door to meiosis, while restricting the number of reproductive units per seed to one. Science , this issue p. eaaf6532 ; see also p. 378

Funder

L’Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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