Hierarchically buckled sheath-core fibers for superelastic electronics, sensors, and muscles

Author:

Liu Z. F.123,Fang S.13,Moura F. A.14,Ding J. N.25,Jiang N.13,Di J.1,Zhang M.6,Lepró X.1,Galvão D. S.4,Haines C. S.1,Yuan N. Y.23,Yin S. G.37,Lee D. W.3,Wang R.23,Wang H. Y.37,Lv W.23,Dong C.23,Zhang R. C.37,Chen M. J.23,Yin Q.23,Chong Y. T.3,Zhang R.89,Wang X.9,Lima M. D.1,Ovalle-Robles R.10,Qian D.9,Lu H.9,Baughman R. H.13

Affiliation:

1. Alan G. MacDiarmid NanoTech Institute, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

2. Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Photovoltaic Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China.

3. Jiangnan Graphene Research Institute, Changzhou 213149, China.

4. Applied Physics Department, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP 13081-970, Brazil.

5. Micro/Nano Science and Technology Center, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China.

6. High-Performance Materials Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32310, USA.

7. Institute of Materials Physics, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin 300384, China.

8. School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China.

9. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.

10. Lintec of America, Nano-Science and Technology Center, Richardson, TX 75081, USA.

Abstract

Composite stretchable conducting wires Think how useful a stretchable electronic “skin” could be. For example you could place it over an aircraft fuselage or a body to create a network of sensors, processors, energy stores, or artificial muscles. But it is difficult to make electronic interconnects and strain sensors that can stretch over such surfaces. Liu et al. created superelastic conducting fibers by depositing carbon nanotube sheets onto a prestretched rubber core (see the Perspective by Ghosh). The nanotubes buckled on relaxation of the core, but continued to coat it fully and could stretch enormously, with relatively little change in resistance. Science , this issue p. 400 ; see also p. 382

Funder

NSF

NIH

Department of Defense

Air Force Office of Scientific Research

Robert A. Welch Foundation

U.S. Army

National Natural Science Foundation of China

Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology

Office of Naval Research Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative

Louis A. Beecherl Jr. Chair

Jiangsu Basic Research Program

Science and Technology Support Program of Changzhou

State Scholarship Fund

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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