Direct Kinetic Measurements of Criegee Intermediate (CH 2 OO) Formed by Reaction of CH 2 I with O 2

Author:

Welz Oliver1,Savee John D.1,Osborn David L.1,Vasu Subith S.1,Percival Carl J.2,Shallcross Dudley E.3,Taatjes Craig A.1

Affiliation:

1. Combustion Research Facility, Mail Stop 9055, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA 94551–0969, USA.

2. School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Williamson Building, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.

3. School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TS, UK.

Abstract

Criegee Sighting Standard mechanistic models for the reaction of ozone with unsaturated hydrocarbons implicate a transient carbonyl oxide compound, termed the “Criegee intermediate,” which has largely eluded detection. Welz et al. (p. 204 ; see the Perspective by Marston ) have now detected the compound by using mass spectrometry, following the low-pressure photolytic reaction of oxygen with diiodomethane, and measured its decay kinetics in the presence of nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, and sulfur dioxide. Reaction rates were higher than expected, suggesting that the intermediate may play a more prominent role in atmospheric chemistry than previously assumed.

Funder

Office of Basic Energy Sciences

Office of Science

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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