Global climatic drivers of leaf size

Author:

Wright Ian J.1ORCID,Dong Ning12ORCID,Maire Vincent13ORCID,Prentice I. Colin14ORCID,Westoby Mark1ORCID,Díaz Sandra5,Gallagher Rachael V.1,Jacobs Bonnie F.6,Kooyman Robert1ORCID,Law Elizabeth A.17ORCID,Leishman Michelle R.1ORCID,Niinemets Ülo8ORCID,Reich Peter B.910ORCID,Sack Lawren11ORCID,Villar Rafael12ORCID,Wang Han113ORCID,Wilf Peter14ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia.

2. Centre for Past Climate Change and School of Archaeology, Geography and Environmental Sciences (SAGES), University of Reading, Whiteknights, RG6 6AH Reading, UK.

3. Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, QC G9A 5H7, Canada.

4. AXA Chair in Biosphere and Climate Impacts, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park Campus, Buckhurst Road, Ascot SL5 7PY, UK.

5. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV), Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas and Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.

6. Roy M. Huffington Department of Earth Sciences, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75275, USA.

7. School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

8. Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, Tartu 51014, Estonia.

9. Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA.

10. Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith 2751, NSW, Australia.

11. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

12. Área de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.

13. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau, College of Forestry, Northwest A & F University, Yangling 712100, China.

14. Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.

Abstract

Leaf size, climate, and energy balance Why does plant leaf size increase at lower latitudes, as exemplified by the evolutionary success of species with very large leaves in the tropics? Wright et al. analyzed leaf data for 7670 plant species, along with climatic data, from 682 sites worldwide. Their findings reveal consistent patterns and explain why earlier predictions from energy balance theory had only limited success. The authors provide a fully quantitative explanation for the latitudinal gradient in leaf size, with implications for plant ecology and physiology, vegetation modeling, and paleobotany. Science , this issue p. 917

Funder

Australian Research Council

AXA Research Fund

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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