Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

Author:

Veers Paul1ORCID,Dykes Katherine2ORCID,Lantz Eric1ORCID,Barth Stephan3ORCID,Bottasso Carlo L.4ORCID,Carlson Ola5ORCID,Clifton Andrew6ORCID,Green Johney1ORCID,Green Peter1,Holttinen Hannele7ORCID,Laird Daniel1,Lehtomäki Ville8,Lundquist Julie K.19ORCID,Manwell James10ORCID,Marquis Melinda11ORCID,Meneveau Charles12ORCID,Moriarty Patrick1ORCID,Munduate Xabier13ORCID,Muskulus Michael14ORCID,Naughton Jonathan15ORCID,Pao Lucy16ORCID,Paquette Joshua17,Peinke Joachim318,Robertson Amy1ORCID,Sanz Rodrigo Javier13ORCID,Sempreviva Anna Maria2ORCID,Smith J. Charles19,Tuohy Aidan20ORCID,Wiser Ryan21

Affiliation:

1. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO, USA.

2. Department of Wind Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark.

3. ForWind - Center for Wind Energy Research, Oldenburg, Germany.

4. Wind Energy Institute, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.

5. Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden.

6. WindForS - Wind Energy Research Cluster, Stuttgart, Germany.

7. Recognis Oy, Espoo, Finland.

8. Kjeller Vindteknikk Oy, Espoo, Finland.

9. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

10. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA.

11. NOAA Global Systems Division, Boulder, CO, USA.

12. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.

13. National Renewable Energy Center of Spain, Navarre, Spain.

14. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

15. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, USA.

16. Department of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, University of Colorado, Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.

17. Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM, USA.

18. Institute of Physics, University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Germany.

19. Energy Systems Integration Group, Reston, VA, USA.

20. Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

21. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Abstract

A multifaceted future for wind power Modern wind turbines already represent a tightly optimized confluence of materials science and aerodynamic engineering. Veers et al. review the challenges and opportunities for further expanding this technology, with an emphasis on the need for interdisciplinary collaboration. They highlight the need to better understand atmospheric physics in the regions where taller turbines will operate as well as the materials constraints associated with the scale-up. The mutual interaction of turbine sites with one another and with the evolving features of the overall electricity grid will furthermore necessitate a systems approach to future development. Science , this issue p. eaau2027

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

Reference103 articles.

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3. International Energy Agency (IEA) “World energy outlook 2018” (Tech. Rep. IEA 2018); www.iea.org/weo2018/.

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