Imaging of pure spin-valley diffusion current in WS 2 -WSe 2 heterostructures

Author:

Jin Chenhao1ORCID,Kim Jonghwan12ORCID,Utama M. Iqbal Bakti13ORCID,Regan Emma C.14,Kleemann Hans1ORCID,Cai Hui5,Shen Yuxia5,Shinner Matthew James1,Sengupta Arjun1,Watanabe Kenji6ORCID,Taniguchi Takashi6,Tongay Sefaattin5,Zettl Alex178ORCID,Wang Feng178ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 790-784, Korea.

3. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

4. Graduate Group in Applied Science and Technology, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

5. School for Engineering of Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.

6. National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044, Japan.

7. Division of Material Science, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

8. Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute at the University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.

Abstract

Tracking the spin-valley current Taking advantage of the electron's spin and valley degrees of freedom requires a method for generating currents of carriers that have a particular spin or come from a particular valley in the electronic structure. Jin et al. used a heterostructure made out of adjacent layers of WSe 2 and WS 2 to create a spin-valley diffusion current without applying an external electric field. Instead, they used circularly polarized laser light to initiate the diffusion and a second laser pulse to image the propagation of the carriers. With long lifetimes and diffusion lengths, the method may be of practical use in future valleytronic devices. Science , this issue p. 893

Funder

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

NSF DMR

Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy

Elemental Strategy Initiative conducted by the MEXT, Japan and JSPS KAKENHI

National Science Foundation EFRI program

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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