Pendellösung interferometry probes the neutron charge radius, lattice dynamics, and fifth forces

Author:

Heacock Benjamin123ORCID,Fujiie Takuhiro45ORCID,Haun Robert W.67ORCID,Henins Albert1,Hirota Katsuya48ORCID,Hosobata Takuya5ORCID,Huber Michael G.1ORCID,Kitaguchi Masaaki49ORCID,Pushin Dmitry A.1011ORCID,Shimizu Hirohiko4ORCID,Takeda Masahiro5ORCID,Valdillez Robert23ORCID,Yamagata Yutaka5ORCID,Young Albert R.23ORCID

Affiliation:

1. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA.

2. Department of Physics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

3. Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

4. Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.

5. RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Hirosawa 2-1, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

6. Institute for Physical Science and Technology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.

7. Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.

8. High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba 305-0801, Japan.

9. Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8602, Japan.

10. Institute for Quantum Computing, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L3G1, Canada.

11. Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada, N2L3G1

Abstract

Setting bounds on a fifth force Some extensions to the Standard Model of particle physics posit the existence of a fifth force to complement the existing four fundamental forces. To set bounds on the strength of such an interaction, experiments on vastly different length scales have been performed. Heacock et al . used an unusual method called Pendellösung interferometry to measure the neutron structure factors of silicon. The momentum dependence of the structure factors enabled the researchers to put more stringent bounds on the strength of a type of fifth force called the Yukawa force, as well as measure the charge radius of the neutron. —JS

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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