Laser spectroscopy of muonic deuterium

Author:

Pohl Randolf1,Nez François2,Fernandes Luis M. P.3,Amaro Fernando D.3,Biraben François2,Cardoso João M. R.3,Covita Daniel S.4,Dax Andreas5,Dhawan Satish5,Diepold Marc1,Giesen Adolf67,Gouvea Andrea L.3,Graf Thomas6,Hänsch Theodor W.18,Indelicato Paul2,Julien Lucile2,Knowles Paul9,Kottmann Franz10,Le Bigot Eric-Olivier2,Liu Yi-Wei11,Lopes José A. M.312,Ludhova Livia9,Monteiro Cristina M. B.3,Mulhauser Françoise149,Nebel Tobias1,Rabinowitz Paul13,dos Santos Joaquim M. F.3,Schaller Lukas A.9,Schuhmann Karsten71014,Schwob Catherine2,Taqqu David14,Veloso João F. C. A.4,Antognini Aldo11014,

Affiliation:

1. Max-Planck-Institut für Quantenoptik, 85748 Garching, Germany.

2. Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, UPMC-Sorbonne Universités, CNRS, Ecole Normale Supérieure–PSL Research University, Collège de France, 75005 Paris, France.

3. LIBPhys, Department of Physics, University of Coimbra, 3004-516 Coimbra, Portugal.

4. I3N, Departamento de Física, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal.

5. Physics Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8121, USA.

6. Institut für Strahlwerkzeuge, Universität Stuttgart, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.

7. Dausinger + Giesen GmbH, Rotebühlstrasse 87, 70178 Stuttgart, Germany.

8. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany.

9. Département de Physique, Université de Fribourg, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland.

10. Institute for Particle Physics, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

11. Physics Department, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan.

12. Instituto Politécnico de Coimbra, ISEC, 3030–199, Portugal.

13. Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544-1009, USA.

14. Paul Scherrer Institute, 5232 Villigen–PSI, Switzerland.

Abstract

The deuteron is too small, too The radius of the proton has remained a point of debate ever since the spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen indicated a large discrepancy from the previously accepted value. Pohl et al. add an important clue for solving this so-called proton radius puzzle. They determined the charge radius of the deuteron, a nucleus consisting of a proton and a neutron, from the transition frequencies in muonic deuterium. Mirroring the proton radius puzzle, the radius of the deuteron was several standard deviations smaller than the value inferred from previous spectroscopic measurements of electronic deuterium. This independent discrepancy points to experimental or theoretical error or even to physics beyond the standard model. Science , this issue p. 669

Funder

European Research Council

Max Planck Society

Max Planck Foundation

Swiss National Science Foundation

Swiss Academy of Engineering Sciences

Fundaçao para a Ciência e a Tecnologia

FEDER

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

Publisher

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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